Functional Nonwoven Materials Obtained by Electrospinning from a Polymer Melt

Resumo

Various fine fiber materials with improved properties, promising for use in the filtration of gases and liquids, in medicine, electronics and other industries, were produced by the method of electrospinning from polymer melts, first introduced 35 years ago. The article gives an overview of the literature data on the problem of obtaining nonwoven materials by electrospinning from polymer melts, including methods for regulating the diameter of the fibers formed, obtaining mixed and hybrid materials, and also the hardware design for these processes.