Deflagration-to-detonation transition in crossed-flow fast jets of propellant components


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Abstract

It was experimentally proven for the first time that the turbulence produced by crossed-flow supersonic jets of a fuel (natural gas) and an oxidizer (oxygen), which are injected at a pressure of 25 to 150 atm into a smooth detonation tube 74 mm in diameter, causes a fast deflagration-to-detonation transition at distances as short as 300 mm (up to 4 tube diameters) in times of tenths of a millisecond (∼0.4 ms). The obtained results can be used for designing compact predetonators for detonation combustors of promising energy-converting devices.

About the authors

S. M. Frolov

Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics; MEPhI National Research Nuclear University; Institute of Systems Research

Author for correspondence.
Email: smfrol@chph.ras.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119991; Moscow, 115409; Moscow, 117218

V. A. Smetanyuk

Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics; Institute of Systems Research

Email: smfrol@chph.ras.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119991; Moscow, 117218

V. S. Aksenov

Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics; MEPhI National Research Nuclear University

Email: smfrol@chph.ras.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119991; Moscow, 115409

A. S. Koval’

Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics

Email: smfrol@chph.ras.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119991

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