Axisymmetric expanding heterogeneous detonation in gas suspensions of aluminum particles

Abstract

A problem of expansion of heterogeneous detonation in a suspension of aluminum particles in gaseous oxygen from a circular tube and its propagation in a semi-bounded or unbounded space is studied by numerical methods. The effects of the particle diameter in monodisperse suspensions and of the composition of bidisperse suspensions on detonation propagation regimes are studied. The calculated results are compared with data on heterogeneous detonation of gas suspensions in a plane channel and on gas detonation. The critical values of the channel width and the tube diameter are found to differ by a factor of 2–2.5, as it is also observed in gas detonation. However, the ratio of the critical diameter to the detonation cell size in the case of heterogeneous detonation can be smaller than that in gas mixtures by an order of magnitude.