Comparison of the Efficiency of Transplantation of Rat and Human Olfactory Ensheathing Cells in Posttraumatic Cysts of the Spinal Cord


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Аннотация

Olfactory ensheathing cells showed significant effects on the regeneration of the spinal cord in experimental models and in clinical trials. However, the use of these cells in the therapy of posttraumatic cysts of the spinal cord has not been studied. Cultures of human and rat olfactory mucosa were obtained according to the protocols developed by us. Passage 3-4 cultures are most enriched with olfactory ensheathing cells and are preferable for transplantation. We performed transplantation of 750,000 olfactory ensheathing cells into the region of modeled cysts. The therapeutic effect of human cells was more pronounced. The positive dynamics of recovery of motor activity in the hind limbs of rats can reflect regenerative processes in the spinal cord after transplantation of olfactory ensheathing cells into the region of posttraumatic cysts.

Об авторах

А. Voronova

Department of Fundamental and Applied Neurobiology, V. P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Department of Medical Nanobiotechnologies, Medical and Biological Faculty, N. I. Pirogov National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: nastyanastyav@mail.ru
Россия, Moscow; Moscow

O. Stepanova

Department of Fundamental and Applied Neurobiology, V. P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: nastyanastyav@mail.ru
Россия, Moscow

M. Valikhov

Department of Fundamental and Applied Neurobiology, V. P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: nastyanastyav@mail.ru
Россия, Moscow

A. Chadin

Department of Fundamental and Applied Neurobiology, V. P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: nastyanastyav@mail.ru
Россия, Moscow

А. Semkina

Department of Medical Nanobiotechnologies, Medical and Biological Faculty, N. I. Pirogov National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: nastyanastyav@mail.ru
Россия, Moscow

M. Abakumov

Department of Medical Nanobiotechnologies, Medical and Biological Faculty, N. I. Pirogov National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: nastyanastyav@mail.ru
Россия, Moscow

I. Reshetov

University Hospital No. 1, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: nastyanastyav@mail.ru
Россия, Moscow

V. Chekhonin

Department of Fundamental and Applied Neurobiology, V. P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Department of Medical Nanobiotechnologies, Medical and Biological Faculty, N. I. Pirogov National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: nastyanastyav@mail.ru
Россия, Moscow; Moscow


© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature, 2019

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