Biochemical Changes in Erythrocytes as a Molecular Marker of Cell Damage during Long-Term Simvastatin Treatment


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Abstract

Long-term administration of simvastatin to rats, irrespective of the baseline cholesterol levels, induced biochemical changes in erythrocytes attesting to hypoxic damage (accumulation of lactate and 2,3-diphosphoglycerate), disturbances in ATP-dependent mechanisms of ion homeostasis regulation (decrease in total ATPase and Ca2+-ATPase activities), and antioxidant enzymes system imbalance. These changes can be considered as a sensitive indicator and molecular basis of cell damage during long-term administration of statins.

About the authors

Z. I. Mikashinovich

Department of General and Clinical Biochemistry No. 1, Rostov State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: belousovalena@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don

E. S. Belousova

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacology, Rostov State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Author for correspondence.
Email: belousovalena@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don


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