Структурные и регуляторные аспекты морфогенеза Equisetum sylvaticum и Equisetum fluviatile в связи с гомологией листьев хвощовых и других папоротниковидных
- Авторы: Романова М.А.1, Домашкина В.В.1,2, Бортникова Н.А.2
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Учреждения:
- Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет
- Ботанический институт им. В.Л. Комарова РАН
- Выпуск: Том 108, № 9 (2023)
- Страницы: 785-820
- Раздел: ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0006-8136/article/view/147887
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0006813623090065
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/RBKVVF
- ID: 147887
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Аннотация
Изучены строение апикальной меристемы побега, ультраструктура ее клеток и заложение в ней зачатков органов у хвощовых Equisetum sylvaticum и E. fluviatile. Выявлены относительно невысокая степень вакуолизации и структурная однородность клеток зоны поверхностных инициалей, наличие в их пластидах единичных крахмальных зерен и единичных липидных капель в цитоплазме. Эти черты более сходны с таковыми в моноплексной апикальной меристеме плауновидных, чем папоротниковидных. Инициация листьев E. sylvaticum и E. fluviatile сходна с таковой у других растений с моноплексной апикальной меристемой, а основная особенность органогенеза хвощовых – заложение мутовки листьев как единой структуры. Прекращение функционирования апикальной меристемы листа, обусловленное вакуолизацией его апикальной инициали, приводит к отсутствию в листовой пластинке маргинальной меристемы и проводящих тканей. Осуществлен поиск гомологов генов, кодирующих известные для цветковых регуляторы развития адаксиального и абаксиального доменов листа в транскриптомах хвощовых и сравнение их с таковыми в геномах моховидных, папоротниковидных и голосеменных. У хвощовых выявлено по одному регулятору адаксиального (C3HDZ) и абаксиального (KANADI) доменов, как у других папоротниковидных. Это подтверждает вероятную утерю регуляторов адаксиального (ARP) и абаксиального (YABBY) доменов у общего предка Polypodiophyta. Филогенетический анализ белков WOX позволил предположить, что T3 клада, включающая регуляторы маргинальной (WOX3) и пластинчатой (WOX1) меристем листа возникла у общего предка Polypodiophyta, также указывая на сходство в молекулярно-генетической регуляции листьев всех папоротниковидных.
Ключевые слова
Об авторах
М. А. Романова
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: m.romanova@spbu.ru
Россия, 199034, Санкт-Петербург,
Университетская наб., 7–9
В. В. Домашкина
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; Ботанический институт им. В.Л. Комарова РАН
Email: m.romanova@spbu.ru
Россия, 199034, Санкт-Петербург,
Университетская наб., 7–9; Россия, 197376, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Проф. Попова, 2
Н. А. Бортникова
Ботанический институт им. В.Л. Комарова РАН
Email: m.romanova@spbu.ru
Россия, 197376, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Проф. Попова, 2
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