BOTANICAL RESULTS OF THE 6TH WEST HIMALAYAN INTERDISCIPLINARY BIOGEOGRAPHIC EXPEDITION TO THE INDUS AND GANGES INTERFLUVE

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Аннотация

The article presents some scientific results of the 6th Western Himalayan Interdisciplinary Biogeographical Expedition of the St. Petersburg Union of Scientists. The flora and vegetation types of the central part, north-east, east and south-east of Himachal Pradesh state (India) were studied. The expedition participants studied plants at altitudes from 200 to 4600 meters. The difficult terrain, the variety of combinations of rocks, soil types, as well as abrupt changes in meso- and microclimatic conditions significantly influenced the nature of vegetation and the composition of flora, the definition of phytocenotic boundaries, the search for rare plants and the clarification of their ecology. Attention was also paid to cultivated component in plant communities. The article, based on the professional interests and individual view of each of the authors, briefly represents the diversity of vegetation along a route of almost 2000 km, passing through all the vertical zonality of the Western Himalayan biogeographical province.

Негізгі сөздер

Авторлар туралы

S. Zolkin

N.V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden of RAS

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: szolkin@mail.ru
Russia, 127276, Moscow, Botanicheskaya Str., 4

T. Krestovskaya

Komarov Botanical Institute of RAS

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: tatyana.krestovskaya@binran.ru
Russia, 197022, St. Petersburg, Prof. Popov Str., 2

B. Gannibal

Saint Petersburg State University

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: b.gannibal@spbu.ru
Russia, 199034, St. Petersburg, Universitetskaya Emb., 7–9

G. Novitskaya

Russian Association of Researchers of the Himalaya and Tibet, Independent Scientist

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: galina-novitskaya@mail.ru
Russia, Moscow

Әдебиет тізімі

  1. Chowdhery H.J. 1999. Himachal Pradesh. – In: Floristic Diversity and Conservation Strategies in India. Vol. 2. Calcutta. P. 845–904.
  2. Borkin L.J., Andreev A.V., Gannibal B.K., Litvinchuk S.N., Skvortsov N.N., Skorinov D.V. 2017. Zapadno-Gimalayskiy proekt Sankt-Peterburgskogo soyuza uchenykh. Rossiyskie gimalayskie issledovaniya: vchera, segodnya, zavtra [The Western Himalayan project of the St. Petersburg Union of Scientists. Russian Himalayan studies: yesterday, today, tomorrow]. –In: Rossiyskie gimalayskie issledovaniya: vchera, segodnya, zavtra. Sankt-Peterburg. P. 36–45 (In Russ.).
  3. Gannibal B.K. 2021. O fitotsenoticheskoy granitse v Garkhval’skom rayone Zapadnykh Gimalaev (Indiya) [About the phytocenotic border in the Garhwal region of the Western Himalayas (India)]. – In: Rossiyskie issledovaniya Gimalaev i Tibeta-2021: priroda i kul’tura. Sankt-Peterburg. P. 53–56 (In Russ.).
  4. Jaryan V., Uniyal S.Kr., Gupta R.C., Singh R.D. 2013. Alien Flora of Indian Himalayan State of Himachal Pradesh. – Environ. Monit. Assess. 185 (7): 6129–6153. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-012-3013-2
  5. Novitskaya G.A., Potapova S.A. 2011. Dendrologicheskie ekskursii v severnoy Indii [Arboretum tours in Northern India]. – In: Drevesnye rasteniya: fundamental’nye i prikladnye issledovaniya.Vol. 1. Moscow. P. 164–171 (In Russ.).
  6. Novitskaya G.A., Potapova S.A. 2015. Botanicheskie sady i introduktsionnye tsentry Deli i severnykh shtatov (Khimachal Pradesh, Dzhammu-Kashmir (Ladakkh)) Indii [Botanical Gardens and Introduction Centers of Delhi and northern states (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu-Kashmir (Ladakh)) India]. – In: Materialy V mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii posvyashchennoy 130-letiyu Gerbariya im. P.N. Krylova i 135-letiyu Sibirskogo botanicheskogo sada Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta “Problemy izucheniya rastitel’nogo pokrova Sibiri” Tomsk. P. 324–327 (In Russ.).
  7. Shatko V.G., Potapova S.A. 2022. The history of the study of the herbarium collection of the institute of Himalayan research “Urusvati” (India, Naggar). – History of Science and Engineering. 2: 16–38 (In Russ.).
  8. Singh K.N., Gopichand, Kumar A., Lal B., Todaria N.P. 2008. Species diversity and population status of threatened plants in different landscape elements of the Rohtang Pass, western Himalaya. – Journal of Mountain Science. 5 (1): 73–83.

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© С.Ю. Золкин, Т.В. Крестовская, Б.К. Ганнибал, Г.А. Новицкая, 2023

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