Agonistic and Antagonistic Effects of Progesterone Derivatives on the Transcriptional Activity of Nuclear Progesterone Receptor B in Yeast Model System


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Identification of progesterone selective agonists and antagonists that act through one of the nuclear progesterone receptor isoforms is of particular importance for the development of tissue-specific drugs in gynecology and anticancer therapy. Fourteen pregna-D′6- and pregna-D′3-pentarane progesterone derivatives with 16α,17α-cycloalkane groups and two progesterone 3-deoxyderivatives were examined for their ability to regulate transcriptional activity of human nuclear progesterone receptor isoform B (nPR-B) expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast. Transcriptional activity of nPR-B was measured from the expression of the β-galactosidase reporter gene with a hormone-responsible element in the promoter. Among the compounds tested, two were full progesterone agonists, four were partial agonists, one compound possessed both agonistic and antagonistic activity, one compound displayed only partial antagonistic activity, and eight compounds did not show any activity. Modifications of the pentarane structure, precisely, introduction of an additional double bound in the A or B rings and/or modification at the 6th position of progesterone, lead to a switch from the complete agonistic activity to partial agonistic or mixed activities. These modifications enable progestins to act as selective modulators of progesterone receptor. Steroids with reduced A-ring and 3-ketogroups lose their ability to regulate PR-B activity. Both 3-deoxycompounds, being selective ligands of progesterone membrane receptors, do not affect PR-B activity.

作者简介

A. Michurina

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: schelkunova-t@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow, 119899

A. Polikarpova

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: schelkunova-t@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow, 119899

I. Levina

Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry

Email: schelkunova-t@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow, 117913

L. Kulikova

Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry

Email: schelkunova-t@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow, 117913

I. Zavarzin

Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry

Email: schelkunova-t@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow, 117913

A. Guseva

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: schelkunova-t@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow, 119899

I. Morozov

Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology

Email: schelkunova-t@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow, 119991

P. Rubtsov

Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology

Email: schelkunova-t@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow, 119991

O. Smirnova

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: schelkunova-t@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow, 119899

T. Shchelkunova

Lomonosov Moscow State University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: schelkunova-t@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow, 119899


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