Temperature and Salinity Variations in Caspian Sea Waters in the 20th Century


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Abstract

One the most complete megadatabases for the period of 1914–2010 is used to study the interannual dynamics of salinity and temperature of Caspian Sea waters. Periods with relatively stable sea levels but different climatic conditions are considered. Average interannual climatic salinity and temperature profiles of water and corresponding anomalies are analyzed. Quantitative and qualitative changes in the structure of seawater that took place during the 20th century are described. Schemes of water exchange between particular sea regions for different sea levels are proposed.

About the authors

D. G. Matishov

Institute of Arid Zones, Southern Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences; Azov Branch, Murmansk Marine Biological Institute, Kola Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences; Southern Science Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: yaitskayan@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don, 344006; Rostov-on-Don, 344006; Rostov-on-Don, 344006

N. A. Yaitskaya

Institute of Arid Zones, Southern Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences; Southern Science Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences; Sochi Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences; Branch of the Institute of Natural and Technical Systems

Author for correspondence.
Email: yaitskayan@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don, 344006; Rostov-on-Don, 344006; Sochi, 354000; Sochi, 354024

S. V. Berdnikov

Institute of Arid Zones, Southern Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences; Azov Branch, Murmansk Marine Biological Institute, Kola Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences; Southern Science Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: yaitskayan@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don, 344006; Rostov-on-Don, 344006; Rostov-on-Don, 344006

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